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French submarine Casabianca (S603)
''Casabianca'' (ex-''Bourgogne'') is a first-generation nuclear attack submarine of the French Navy. She is named in honour of the famous submarine of the Free French Naval Forces .
She is the third of the . Between 1993 and June 1994, she undertook a major refitting which upgraded her to the level of , arming her for anti-submarine as well as anti-surface ship warfare.〔〔 Her underwater endurance is 60 days, dictated by food supplies. She is designed to operate at seas 220 days per year, and is thus staffed by two crews that relay each other from one patrol or exercise to the next.〔
Among ''Casabianca''s operational highlights are its being the first French submarine to visit the naval base at Severomorsk, home of the Russian Northern Fleet, in 2003; and patrols in the Mediterranean and in the Indian Ocean as part of the fleet surrounding the aircraft carrier , such as in 2007.〔
During the ''Péan'' inter-allied maneuvers of 1998, ''Casabianca'' managed to "sink" and her escort cruiser during a simulated attack.〔
== Notes and references ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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